In the 1960s indie record producer Ronan O’Rahilly found both the BBC and Radio Luxemburg seemingly in thrall to the major labels. It was illegal to broadcast on land without a licence, but O’Rahilly heard about a ship hosting the ‘pirate’ station Voice of America from international waters. Inspired by a photograph in Life magazine, showing President John F. Kennedy’s daughter Caroline playing in the Oval Office, disrupting the day to day business of government, O’Rahilly adapted a boat and launched Radio Caroline on Easter Sunday, 1964.

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